{"id":4995,"date":"2026-08-16T20:03:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T20:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/?page_id=4995"},"modified":"2026-08-16T20:04:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T20:04:05","slug":"volume-19-issue-03-pg-43-56-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/?page_id=4995","title":{"rendered":"Volume 19, Issue 03, Pg. 43-56, 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Open-access peer-reviewed journal\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64211\/oidaijsd190903\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64211\/oidaijsd190903<\/a><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4929\" src=\"http:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Logo-Cress-DOI.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"136\" height=\"42\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Impact of different Sentiments evoked by Dance on Healthy Volunteer Spectators: A study on selected Sri Lankan Mask Dances<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>W V P H Ranaweera *<sup>1<\/sup>, C. Ponnamperuma <sup>2<\/sup>, P.P.R. Perera <sup>3<br \/>\n<\/sup><\/strong><sup>1 <\/sup>Department of Languages, Cultural Studies and Performing Arts and International Center for Multidisciplinary Studies (ICMS), University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka<br \/>\n<sup>\u00a02<\/sup> National Hospital, Sri Lanka<br \/>\n<sup>3 <\/sup>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka<br \/>\nCorresponding author: <a href=\"mailto:himalika@sjp.ac.lk\">himalika@sjp.ac.lk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Volume 19, Issue 03, Pg. 43-56, 2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>This study investigated the impact of differential sentiments evoked by the mask dances in Sri Lankan Low- Country tradition on spectators\u2019 heart rate changes from baseline. Guided by the hypothesis that varying sentiments (or <em>Rasa, as described In N\u0101tyash\u0101straya of Bharatamuni)<\/em> evoke distinct physiological responses, the research addressed the central question: <em>How do different sentiments arising from Sri Lankan Low Country mask dances influence spectators\u2019 heart rates? <\/em>This cross-sectional study involved three live mask dance performances <em>Salu P\u0101liya<\/em>, <em>Nonchi K\u014dlama<\/em>, and <em>Kalu Yak\u0101<\/em> which incorporates Humor, odious and furious sentiments respectively. Forty-eight healthy volunteers attended to examine the heart rate changes from baseline, and they were recorded using three-channel portable digital ECG monitors, and the data were analyzed quantitatively. Although the selected dances share many stylistic similarities, they differ primarily in mask type, character depiction, and the predominant sentiment conveyed. A reduction in mean heart rate from baseline was noted across all performances. <em>The <\/em>odious sentiment produced the greatest decrease (79.03 \u00b1 16.49 bpm), lowering heart rate by 8.04 bpm, while humor (81.92 \u00b1 18.04 bpm) and furious (83.21 \u00b1 18.06 bpm) elicited smaller reductions of 2.11\u20133.40 bpm. The most significant variations were found in combinations involving odious sentiment. Overall, the results suggest that sentiments embedded in mask dance traditions exert a measurable influence on spectators\u2019 physiological responses. These findings highlight the potential of preserving and promoting such indigenous performing arts to support well-being and contribute to sustainable development through cultural continuity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Audience, Heart rate, Low Country mask dance, Physiological responses, Well-being<\/p>\n<p>Full-text paper <a href=\"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/19-09-03-064-VIT-ICMS-26.pdf\">download here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development Open-access peer-reviewed journal\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64211\/oidaijsd190903 Impact of different Sentiments evoked by Dance on Healthy Volunteer Spectators: A study on selected Sri Lankan Mask Dances W V P H Ranaweera *1, C. Ponnamperuma 2, P.P.R. Perera 3 1 Department of Languages, Cultural Studies and Performing Arts and International Center for Multidisciplinary Studies (ICMS), University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka \u00a02 National Hospital, Sri Lanka 3 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka Corresponding author: himalika@sjp.ac.lk Volume 19, Issue 03, Pg. 43-56, 2026 Abstract: This study investigated the impact of differential sentiments evoked by the mask dances in Sri Lankan Low- Country tradition on spectators\u2019 heart rate changes from baseline. Guided by the hypothesis that varying sentiments (or Rasa, as described In N\u0101tyash\u0101straya of Bharatamuni) evoke distinct physiological responses, the research addressed the central question: How do different sentiments arising from Sri Lankan Low Country mask dances influence spectators\u2019 heart rates? This cross-sectional study involved three live mask dance performances Salu P\u0101liya, Nonchi K\u014dlama, and Kalu Yak\u0101 which incorporates Humor, odious and furious sentiments respectively. Forty-eight healthy volunteers attended to examine the heart rate changes from baseline, and they were recorded <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/?page_id=4995\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4995"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4997,"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4995\/revisions\/4997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oidaijsd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}