OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development
Open-access peer-reviewed journal
https://doi.org/10.64211/oidaijsd190708
Enhancing Police and Judicial Accountability in Gender-Based Violence Cases: Addressing Corruption, Inefficiency, and Victim-Blaming in Law Enforcement and the Judiciary
Sabelinah, Mmabjala Tshoane 1,*, Debra Claire Pheiffer 2, Tshilidzi Knowles Khangala 3
1,2,3 Department of Law, Safety & Security Management, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
* Corresponding author: TshoaneSM@tut.ac.za
Volume 19, Issue 07, Pg. 91-104, 2026
Abstract: Gender-Based Violence (GBV) remains a pervasive issue worldwide, exacerbated by systemic failures within law enforcement and judicial institutions. Corruption, inefficiency, and victim-blaming practices hinder justice for survivors and perpetuate a culture of impunity. This qualitative study employs a systematic review, using indirect observation schedules to identify and describe existing literature. Using inductive textual content analysis, this article examines the structural and procedural barriers that compromise police and judicial accountability in GBV cases. It explores the impact of corrupt practices, institutional inefficiency, and societal biases that shift blame onto victims rather than holding perpetrators accountable. Drawing on case studies and legal frameworks, the article advocates for targeted reforms, including stricter anti-corruption measures, specialized training for law enforcement and judicial officers, and survivor-centred approaches to justice. Strengthening accountability mechanisms within the police and judiciary is crucial to ensuring effective responses to GBV, fostering public trust, and upholding the rule of law. The findings of this study reveal systemic failures in police and judicial accountability in handling GBV cases in South Africa. These failures are rooted in institutionalized corruption, inefficiency, and victim-blaming attitudes, which collectively undermine justice for survivors and perpetuate a culture of impunity.
Keywords: Gender-based violence, Victims, Survivors, South African Police Services, Criminal justice system, National Prosecuting Authority, Independent Police Investigative Directorate.
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