OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development
Open-access peer-reviewed journal
https://doi.org/10.64211/oidaijsd190509
Innovative Models for Sustainable Urban Development: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation in Indian Cities
Rinki ¹, Sunitha R. ²
1,2 Institute of Management Studies, Davangere University, Davangere, India.
Corresponding author: dbdcrinkisuresh@gmail.com
Volume 19, Issue 05, Pg. 113-154, 2026
Abstract: This research paper investigates innovative models for sustainable urban development in India, focusing on the critical challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental conservation. As Indian cities continue to expand at an unprecedented rate, the need for integrated and sustainable development frameworks has become paramount. This study employs a descriptive research design, synthesizing insights from a comprehensive review of existing literature and primary data collected from a survey of 100 urban development experts, including planners, policymakers, and environmental consultants across India. The analysis reveals a significant policy-practice gap, with 40% of experts identifying ‘Fragmented Governance and Lack of Political Will’ as the primary obstacle to sustainable development. While ‘Smart Cities Mission’ is seen as a step forward, only 25% of respondents deem it ‘Highly Effective’ in achieving holistic sustainability. The findings highlight the potential of innovative models like the Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus, circular economy principles, and green financing mechanisms. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for creating a more sustainable urban future, emphasizing the need for integrated metropolitan planning authorities, robust sustainability assessment tools, and scalable public-private partnership models.
Keywords: Sustainable Urban Development, Indian Cities, Economic Growth, Environmental Conservation, Smart Cities, Green Infrastructure, Urban Planning.
Full-text paper download here